{"id":1088,"date":"2026-02-26T14:50:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T14:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/?p=1088"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:12:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T15:12:35","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-2.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\nSkim Coat Gypsum vs. Base Coat Plaster: The Structural Difference\" class=\"wp-image-1083\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-2.webp 600w, https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-2-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Skim Coat Gypsum vs. Base Coat Plaster: The Structural Difference<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skim Coat) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u201d (Plastering) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645&#8221; (Skimming). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skim Coat)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-3.webp\" alt=\"Step-by-Step Guide: The Mechanics of Applying Finish Plaster\" class=\"wp-image-1084\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-3.webp 600w, https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-3-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Step-by-Step Guide: The Mechanics of Applying Finish Plaster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/c0842-05r15.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ASTM C842<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u201d (Suction) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skim Coat)<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 PVA \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Flattening):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Closing In):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 (The Polish):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0636\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e (Delamination and Blistering)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u062a&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skim Coat)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVA \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (Pinholing)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-4.webp\" alt=\"The Economic Mathematics of Premium Gypsum\" class=\"wp-image-1086\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-4.webp 600w, https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Applying-Finish-Plaster-4-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Economic Mathematics of Premium Gypsum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mi>E<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><msub><mi>V<\/mi><mrow><mi>m<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><mrow><mi>A<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mi>\u03c1<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>E=A\u00d7t\u00d7\u03c1Vmix\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>E: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V<\/mi><mrow><mi>m<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>Vmix\u200b: \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0647 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>A<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>A: \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>t<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>t: \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03c1<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>\u03c1: \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>A<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>A) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skim Coat)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skim Coat)<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771605998370\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Rapid Dehydration). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771606040223\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u201d (Mechanical Keying). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 PVA \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628). \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u201c\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771606040940\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 (Skim Coat)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648 3 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644\u201d (Sagging) \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771606041709\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (Mirror-finish) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d (Closing in) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1088"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1096,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions\/1096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rezvanmines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}